Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Association of human-leukocyte-antigen class I (B*0703) and class II (DRB1*0301) genotypes with susceptibility and resistance to the development of severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Identifieur interne : 005453 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005452; suivant : 005454

Association of human-leukocyte-antigen class I (B*0703) and class II (DRB1*0301) genotypes with susceptibility and resistance to the development of severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Auteurs : Margaret H L. Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; Kin-Mang Lau ; Libby Li ; Suk-Hang Cheng ; Wing Y. Chan ; Pak K. Hui ; Benny Zee ; Chi-Bon Leung ; Joseph J Y. Sung

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15243926

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a public health concern worldwide. By studying the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types A, B, DR, and DQ alleles in 90 Chinese patients with serologically confirmed SARS infections, we identified a strong association between HLA-B*0703 (OR, 4.08; 95% CI, 2.03-8.18; P=.00072 [Bonferroni-corrected P value, P(c) <.0022]) and -DRB1*0301 (OR, 0.06; 95%, 0.01-0.47; P=.00008 [after Bonferroni correction, P<.0042]) and the development of SARS. Moreover, the frequency of B*0703 and B60 coinheritance (9.6%; 95% CI, 4.6%-19.0%) in our SARS group was significantly higher (P=3x10(-9)) than that expected in the general population (0.4%). These genetic data will critically affect both the study of the pathogenesis of SARS and the design of vaccination programs.

DOI: 10.1086/421523
PubMed: 15243926


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genetic Testing</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>HLA-B Antigens (genetics)</term>
<term>HLA-DR Antigens (genetics)</term>
<term>HLA-DRB1 Chains</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (genetics)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
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<term>Antigènes HLA-DR (génétique)</term>
<term>Chaines HLA-DRB1</term>
<term>Dépistage génétique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fréquence d'allèle</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Susceptibilité à une maladie</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (génétique)</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Disease Susceptibility</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genetic Testing</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>HLA-DRB1 Chains</term>
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<term>Fréquence d'allèle</term>
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<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a public health concern worldwide. By studying the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types A, B, DR, and DQ alleles in 90 Chinese patients with serologically confirmed SARS infections, we identified a strong association between HLA-B*0703 (OR, 4.08; 95% CI, 2.03-8.18; P=.00072 [Bonferroni-corrected P value, P(c) <.0022]) and -DRB1*0301 (OR, 0.06; 95%, 0.01-0.47; P=.00008 [after Bonferroni correction, P<.0042]) and the development of SARS. Moreover, the frequency of B*0703 and B60 coinheritance (9.6%; 95% CI, 4.6%-19.0%) in our SARS group was significantly higher (P=3x10(-9)) than that expected in the general population (0.4%). These genetic data will critically affect both the study of the pathogenesis of SARS and the design of vaccination programs.</div>
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